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| #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<ctime> #include<queue> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; inline const LL Get_Int() { LL num=0,bj=1; char x=getchar(); while(x<'0'||x>'9') { if(x=='-')bj=-1; x=getchar(); } while(x>='0'&&x<='9') { num=num*10+x-'0'; x=getchar(); } return num*bj; } const int maxn=5; LL mod; struct Matrix { LL n,m,a[maxn][maxn]; Matrix(LL n,LL m) { init(n,m); } Matrix(LL n,LL m,char E) { init(n,m); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)a[i][i]=1; } void init(LL n,LL m) { this->n=n; this->m=m; memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); } LL* operator [] (const LL x) { return a[x]; } Matrix operator = (Matrix b) { init(b.n,b.m); for(int i=1; i<=b.n; i++) for(int j=1; j<=b.m; j++) a[i][j]=b[i][j]; } Matrix operator * (Matrix b) { Matrix c(n,b.m); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) for(int j=1; j<=b.m; j++) for(int k=1; k<=m; k++) c[i][j]=(c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j])%mod; return c; } void operator *= (Matrix& b) { *this=*this*b; } Matrix operator ^ (LL b) { Matrix ans(n,m,'e'),a=*this; while(b>0) { if(b&1)ans=ans*a; a*=a; b>>=1; } return ans; } }; LL k,n; int main() { k=Get_Int(); n=Get_Int(); mod=Get_Int(); Matrix A(1,3),B(3,3); A[1][1]=A[1][2]=A[1][3]=k%mod; B[1][1]=B[2][2]=k%mod,B[3][2]=B[3][3]=1; A=A*(B^(n-3)); printf("%lld\n",(A[1][2]+1)%mod); return 0; }
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