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| #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
inline int Get_Int() {
int num=0,bj=1;
char x=getchar();
while(!isdigit(x)) {if(x=='-')bj=-1;x=getchar();}
while(isdigit(x)) {num=num*10+x-'0';x=getchar();}
return num*bj;
}
const int maxn=400005;
int n,m,q,type,tot=0,del[maxn];
struct Tree {
int child[2],fa;
bool rev;
int val,minid;
Tree(int v=0,int id=0):val(v),minid(id) {child[0]=child[1]=fa=rev=0;}
};
struct Link_Cut_Tree {
Tree tree[maxn];
int top,S[maxn];
#define fa(x) tree[x].fa
#define ls(x) tree[x].child[0]
#define rs(x) tree[x].child[1]
#define rev(x) tree[x].rev
bool isroot(int x) {return ls(fa(x))!=x&&rs(fa(x))!=x;}
bool checkson(int x) {return rs(fa(x))==x;}
void reverse(int x) {swap(ls(x),rs(x));rev(x)^=1;}
void push_down(int x) {
if(!rev(x))return;
reverse(ls(x)),reverse(rs(x));
rev(x)=0;
}
void push_up(int x) {
tree[x].minid=x;
if(tree[tree[ls(x)].minid].val<tree[tree[x].minid].val)tree[x].minid=tree[ls(x)].minid;
if(tree[tree[rs(x)].minid].val<tree[tree[x].minid].val)tree[x].minid=tree[rs(x)].minid;
}
void rotate(int x) {
int f=fa(x),g=fa(f),side=checkson(x);
if(!isroot(f))tree[g].child[checkson(f)]=x;
tree[f].child[side]=tree[x].child[!side],fa(tree[f].child[side])=f;
fa(f)=x,tree[x].child[!side]=f;
fa(x)=g;
push_up(f),push_up(x);
}
void splay(int x) {
S[++top]=x;
for(int i=x; !isroot(i); i=fa(i))S[++top]=fa(i);
while(top)push_down(S[top--]);
for(int f; !isroot(x); rotate(x)) {
f=fa(x);
if(!isroot(f))rotate(checkson(x)==checkson(f)?f:x);
}
}
void access(int x) {
for(int son=0; x; son=x,x=fa(x)) {
splay(x);
rs(x)=son;
push_up(x);
}
}
void make_root(int x) {access(x);splay(x);reverse(x);}
void split(int x,int y) {make_root(x);access(y);splay(y);}
void link(int x,int y) {make_root(x);fa(x)=y;}
void cut(int x,int y) {split(x,y);ls(y)=fa(x)=0;}
int get_root(int x) {
access(x);
splay(x);
while(ls(x))x=ls(x);
return x;
}
} lct;
struct President_Tree {
struct Tree {
int ls,rs,size;
} tree[maxn*20];
int size;
#define mid ((left+right)>>1)
void insert(int &now,int pre,int left,int right,int val) {
tree[now=++size]=tree[pre];
tree[now].size++;
if(left==right)return;
if(val<=mid)insert(tree[now].ls,tree[pre].ls,left,mid,val);
else insert(tree[now].rs,tree[pre].rs,mid+1,right,val);
}
int query(int left,int right,int lt,int rt,int tar) {
if(right==tar)return tree[rt].size-tree[lt].size;
if(tar<=mid)return query(left,mid,tree[lt].ls,tree[rt].ls,tar);
return tree[tree[rt].ls].size-tree[tree[lt].ls].size+query(mid+1,right,tree[lt].rs,tree[rt].rs,tar);
}
} pt;
struct Edge {
int from,to;
Edge(int x=0,int y=0):from(x),to(y) {}
} edges[maxn];
int root[maxn],ans=0;
int main() {
n=Get_Int();
m=Get_Int();
q=Get_Int();
type=Get_Int();
for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)lct.tree[i]=Tree(INT_MAX,i);
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
int x=Get_Int(),y=Get_Int();
edges[i]=Edge(x,y);
}
tot=n;
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
Edge &e=edges[i];
if(e.from==e.to) {del[i]=i;continue;}
if(lct.get_root(e.from)==lct.get_root(e.to)) {
lct.split(e.from,e.to);
int id=lct.tree[e.to].minid;
del[i]=lct.tree[id].val;
lct.cut(edges[del[i]].from,id),lct.cut(id,edges[del[i]].to);
}
tot++;
lct.tree[tot]=Tree(i,tot);
lct.link(e.from,tot),lct.link(tot,e.to);
}
for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)pt.insert(root[i],root[i-1],0,m,del[i]);
for(int i=1; i<=q; i++) {
int l=Get_Int()^(type*ans),r=Get_Int()^(type*ans);
printf("%d\n",ans=n-pt.query(0,m,root[l-1],root[r],l-1));
}
return 0;
}
|
